无法通过pip安装Scipy
当通过pip安装scipy时：
pip install scipy
Pip无法构建scipy并引发以下错误：
Cleaning up...
Command /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('rn', 'n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/zl/7698ng4d4nxd49q1845jd9340000gn/T/pip-eO8gua-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/administrator/.pip/pip.log
我怎样才能让scipy成功构建？ 这可能是OSX Yosemite的一个新问题，因为我刚刚升级，之前没有安装scipy的问题。
调试日志：
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build...
Command /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('rn', 'n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/zl/7698ng4d4nxd49q1845jd9340000gn/T/pip-eO8gua-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req.py", line 1435, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req.py", line 706, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/python2.7 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('rn', 'n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/zl/7698ng4d4nxd49q1845jd9340000gn/T/pip-eO8gua-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /Users/administrator/dev/KaggleAux/env/build/scipy
在向SciPy团队开放问题后，我们发现您需要使用以下方式升级pip：
pip install --upgrade pip
在Python 3它可以工作：
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
为SciPy正确安装。 为什么？ 因为：
旧版本的点必须被告知使用轮子，IIRC与 - 使用轮子。 或者你可以自己升级pip，然后它应该拿起车轮。
升级pip解决了这个问题，但您也可以使用--use-wheel标志。
64位的Python安装的微软Windows用户将需要下载64位.whl从这里SciPy的，那么干脆cd到您已经下载了该文件夹.whl文件并运行：
pip install scipy-0.16.1-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl
在Ubuntu下安装Scipy时遇到同样的问题。
我不得不使用命令：
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
$ sudo pip3 install scipy
您可以在此处获得更多详细信息使用pip安装SciPy
抱歉，不知道如何在OS X Yosemite下执行此操作。