Hard reset of a single file
I currently have three modified files in my working directory. However I want one of them to be reset to the HEAD status.
In SVN I'd use svn revert <filename> (followed by svn update <filename> if needed) but in git I should use git reset --hard . However this command cannot operate on a single file.
Is there any way in git to discard a single file changes and overwrite it with a fresh HEAD copy?
You can use the following command:
git checkout HEAD -- my-file.txt
... which will update both the working copy of my-file.txt and its state in the index with that from HEAD.
-- basically means: treat every argument after this point as a file name. More details in this answer. Thanks to VonC for pointing this out.
Reset to head:
To hard reset a single file to HEAD:
git checkout @ -- myfile.ext
Note that @ is short for HEAD .
Reset to index:
To hard reset a single file to the index, assuming the index is non-empty, otherwise to HEAD:
git checkout -- myfile.ext
The point is that to be safe, you don't want to leave out @ or HEAD from the command unless you specifically mean to reset to the index only.
you can use the below command for reset of single file
git checkout HEAD -- path_to_file/file_name
List all changed files to get path_to_file/filename with below command
git status
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