乔达时间:DateTimeComparator。 Java 8 Time Api有什么相似之处?

随着乔达时间,你可以做一个非常酷的事情,例如:

package temp;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeComparator;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeFieldType;

public class TestDateTimeComparator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Two DateTime instances which have same month, date, and hour
        //but different year, minutes and seconds

        DateTime d1 = new DateTime(2001,05,12,7,0,0);
        DateTime d2 = new DateTime(2014,05,12,7,30,45);

        //Define the lower limit to be hour and upper limit to be month
        DateTimeFieldType lowerLimit = DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay();
        DateTimeFieldType upperLimit = DateTimeFieldType.monthOfYear();

        //Because of the upper and lower limits , the comparator shall only consider only those sub-elements
        //within the lower and upper limits i.e.month, day and hour
        //It shall ignore those sub-elements outside the lower and upper limits: i.e year, minute and second
        DateTimeComparator dateTimeComparator = DateTimeComparator.getInstance(lowerLimit,upperLimit);
        int result = dateTimeComparator.compare(d1, d2);

        switch (result) {
        case -1:
            System.out.println("d1 is less than d2");
            break;
        case 0:
            System.out.println("d1 is equal to d2");
            break; 
        case 1:
            System.out.println("d1 is greater than d2");
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

我在这里找到了这个例子。

我想要采用与Java Time API相同的步骤,但不幸的是,我没有看到任何类似的比较器。

我如何才能比较特定的日期和时间字段,而不是使用Java Time API进行比较?


您可以使用Comparators提供的通用帮助程序方法手动复制一些此类行为。

假设我们import static java.util.Comparators.comparing; ,我们可以在只比较月份的LocalDateTimes上定义一个比较器:

Comparator<LocalDateTime> byMonth = comparing(LocalDateTime::getMonth);

或者只比较月份,日期和小时,如你的例子:

Comparator<LocalDateTime> byHourDayMonth = comparing(LocalDateTime::getMonth) //
  .thenComparing(LocalDateTime::getDayOfMonth) //
  .thenComparing(LocalDateTime::getHour);

这确实会让你处于手动决定订单的位置......不是很自动,而是采用更细致的控制。

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