git refname 'origin/master' is ambiguous

I have a git repository that is tracking several remote branches:

$ git branch -a
* master
  remotes/git-svn
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/trunk

When I try to setup a default one I get the following error:

$ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master
warning: refname 'origin/master' is ambiguous.
fatal: Ambiguous object name: 'origin/master'.

I would like to kremove some of the remote master branches but the master references are still there. How can I remove them to be able to set the default upstream branch to origin/master ?

$ git show-ref master
cba97a58c99743c355b569bbf35636c8823c2d96 refs/heads/master
6726b4985107e2ddc7539f95e1a6aba536d35bc6 refs/origin/master
d83f025cd3800ed7acd76b2e52ae296e33f1cd07 refs/original/refs/heads/master
cba97a58c99743c355b569bbf35636c8823c2d96 refs/remotes/origin/master

The output of git branch -a shows that you have a remote-tracking branch called origin/master . Perfectly normal.

However, the output of git show-ref master contains

6726b4985107e2ddc7539f95e1a6aba536d35bc6 refs/origin/master

which indicates that you most likely ran something like the following low-level command:

git update-ref refs/origin/master master

This command creates a branch (pointing at the same commit as master ) called origin/master , but living directly under refs/ , ie outside the refs/heads/ namespace, where local branches normally live. Did you mean to do that?

Such a branch won't get listed by git branch -a . However, Git gets confused because it sees two branches whose refnames end with origin/master :

  • refs/remotes/origin/master , your remote-tracking branch, and
  • refs/origin/master , the local branch that you created (by accident) outside refs/heads/ .
  • Solution

    If you did not mean to create refs/origin/master

    Simply delete it:

    git update-ref -d refs/origin/master
    

    Then, there won't be any ambiguity, and Git will comply when you try to set master 's upstream.

    If you did mean to create refs/origin/master

    To avoid ambiguity, simply specify the full refname of the branch you wish to set as master 's upstream:

    git branch --set-upstream-to=refs/remotes/origin/master master
    

    To fix ideas, here is some code that reproduces the situation in one of my GitHub repos:

    $ cd ~/Desktop
    $ git clone https://github.com/Jubobs/gitdags && cd gitdags
    
    $ git update-ref refs/origin/master
    
    $ git branch -a
    * master
      remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
      remotes/origin/master
    
    $ git show-ref master
    15b28ec22dfb072ff4369b35ef18df51bb55e900 refs/heads/master
    15b28ec22dfb072ff4369b35ef18df51bb55e900 refs/origin/master
    15b28ec22dfb072ff4369b35ef18df51bb55e900 refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
    15b28ec22dfb072ff4369b35ef18df51bb55e900 refs/remotes/origin/master
    
    $ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master
    warning: refname 'origin/master' is ambiguous.
    fatal: Ambiguous object name: 'origin/master'.
    
    $ git update-ref -d refs/origin/master
    $ git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master
    Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
    

    You probably accidentally created a local ref called 'origin/master'

    for instance, if you did this

    git branch origin/master
    

    It would lead to this problem. This one looks suspect "refs/origin/master". "refs/heads/master" is your local master, "refs/remotes/origin/master" is your remote branch reference, and "refs/origin/master" is probably a mistake that is screwing you up.

    You just need to delete that reference and things will start working again.


    I had a very similar problem due to an accidental tag named "master", showing in git show-ref master as refs/tags/master . The fix in this case was:

    git tag -d master
    
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