Decompressing Bitmap from Base64 and GZIP
In my application I get a profile picture for user then I save it to a serialized class as string.
I do the GZIP compress and Base64 using the code below, but I can not do the reverse thing as you see in the getProfilePicture()
method further down:
private void saveBitmap(){
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, byteArrayOutputStream);
byte[] byteArray = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
String bitmapContent = "";
try {
bitmapContent = FileHelpers.compressAndBase64(byteArray);
//later save it...
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "Error converting bitmap to gzip and base64");
}
}
public static String compressAndBase64(byte[] byteArray)
throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream zos = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
zos.write(byteArray);
zos.close();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
Now I want to convert it back to Bitmap...but so far I didn't succeed to.
The steps are decoding back the string from Base64 to byte array then decompress the byte array and convert to Bitmap.
public Bitmap getProfilePicture(){
if(getProfilePhotoBase64() != null) {
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(mProfilePhotoBase64.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 32;
ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded);
GZIPInputStream gis = null;
try {
gis = new GZIPInputStream(is, BUFFER_SIZE);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();
byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesRead;
try {
while ((bytesRead = gis.read(data)) != -1) {
string.append(new String(data, 0, bytesRead));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
gis.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] byteArray = string.toString().getBytes();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byteArray, 0,byteArray.length);
if(bitmap != null) {
return bitmap;
} else {
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
This is the error message I get using the code above:
--- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
I can do this quite easy in PHP, but its darn hard to make it work in Java!
if(isset($_POST["photo"])) {
$photoContent = $_POST["photo"];
$photo = imap_base64 ($photoContent);
$photo = gzdecode($photo);
$filename = $_POST["username"].".png";
$dir = SITE_ROOT_PATH."/images/".$user."/".$filename;
file_force_contents($dir, $photo);
} else {
$filename = "NO_PROFILE_PHOTO";
}
好吧,我设法解决这个问题:
/**
* IMPORTANT NOTE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
* String is first converted to byte array, then compressed using GZIP and then
* the resulting byte array is encoded to Base64.DEFAULT
* @return
*/
public String getProfilePhotoBase64() {
return mProfilePhotoBase64;
}
public Bitmap getProfilePicture(){
if(getProfilePhotoBase64() != null) {
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(mProfilePhotoBase64.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded);
GZIPInputStream zis = null;
try {
zis = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
byte[] tmpBuffer = new byte[256];
int n;
while ((n = zis.read(tmpBuffer)) >= 0) {
bos.write(tmpBuffer, 0, n);
}
zis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bos.toByteArray(), 0
, bos.toByteArray().length);
if(bitmap != null) {
return bitmap;
} else {
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
And what is the problem exactly? compressAndBase64() will return an empty string as boas.toByteArray() will return 0 bytes as boas is just created and hence empty. You don't need to create a boas. Just change
return Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
to
return Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
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