How to align button to bottom of screen in Nested Linear Layouts

This question already has an answer here:

  • How to align views at the bottom of the screen? 18 answers

  • 使用此代码来解决您的问题

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="40dp" />
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio0"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio1"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio2"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio3"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="Android" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:background="#0000FF"
        android:onClick="NextQuestion"
        android:text="Next"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    

    You can make use of RelativeLayout and then align the Button relative to it. Below is the example for your case.

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.crackit.crackit.startQuiz1">
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="40dp"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio0"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                />
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio1"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                />
    
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="2">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio2"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                />
    
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/radio3"
                android:text="Android"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="140dp"
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="#0000FF"
        android:onClick="NextQuestion"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:text="Next" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    If you want the button to align to the right, change its width attribute to

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    

    And then add an attribute 'gravity' to your second linear layout: like this -

    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="right" 
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    

    And if you must use linear layouts, include another empty linear layout before the button, with weight as 1 to use up the remaining space. ( So that button will be at the bottom) Like this-

    <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"/>
    
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