mysql query plans
I have a list of select statements and I wish to find out their query plans. Is there an easier way instead of having to prefix each one with explain?
In Sybase you can do this by setting a flag - just wonder if there is an equivalent?
You can abuse the slow query log
for this:
Set long_query_time = 0
, this will force MySQL to log all queries in the slow query log.
Now set where you want the log to appear, see: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/log-destinations.html Make sure you let the slow query log put your queries in a table, this is the default in 5.1+
Now write a stored procedure like so:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE run_explain_on__the_slow_query_log(IN which_db VARCHAR(512))
BEGIN
DECLARE sql VARCHAR(10000);
DECLARE done INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cursor1 CURSOR FOR SELECT sql_text FROM mysql.slow_log
WHERE sql_text LIKE 'SELECT%'
AND (db = which_db OR which_db IS NULL);
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
OPEN cursor 1;
WHILE NOT (done) DO
FETCH cursor1 INTO sql;
SET sql = CONCAT('EXPLAIN EXTENDED ',sql);
PREPARE stmt FROM sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END WHILE;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
You may need to tweak it a bit, here's the create statement of the slow_log
table.
CREATE TABLE mysql.slow_log(
start_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
user_host MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL,
query_time TIME NOT NULL,
lock_time TIME NOT NULL,
rows_sent INT(11) NOT NULL,
rows_examined INT(11) NOT NULL,
db VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL,
last_insert_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
insert_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
server_id INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
sql_text MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL
)
ENGINE = CSV
CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci
COMMENT = 'Slow log';
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