Find object by id in an array of JavaScript objects
I've got an array:
myArray = [{'id':'73','foo':'bar'},{'id':'45','foo':'bar'}, etc.]
I'm unable to change the structure of the array. I'm being passed an id of 45 , and I want to get 'bar' for that object in the array.
How do I do this in JavaScript or using jQuery?
myArray.find(x => x.id === '45').foo;
From MDN:
The find() method returns a value in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.
If you want to get an array of matching elements, use the filter() method instead:
myArray.filter(x => x.id === '45');
This will return an array of objects. If you want to get an array of foo properties, you can do this with the map() method:
myArray.filter(x => x.id === '45').map(x => x.foo);
Side note: methods like find() or filter() , and arrow functions are not supported by older browsers (like IE), so if you want to support these browsers, you should transpile your code using Babel.
As you are already using jQuery, you can use the grep function which is intended for searching an array:
var result = $.grep(myArray, function(e){ return e.id == id; });
The result is an array with the items found. If you know that the object is always there and that it only occurs once, you can just use result[0].foo to get the value. Otherwise you should check the length of the resulting array. Example:
if (result.length == 0) {
// not found
} else if (result.length == 1) {
// access the foo property using result[0].foo
} else {
// multiple items found
}
Another solution is to create a lookup object:
var lookup = {};
for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
lookup[array[i].id] = array[i];
}
... now you can use lookup[id]...
This is especially interesting if you need to do many lookups.
This won't need much more memory since the IDs and objects will be shared.
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