Correct implementation of SearchView in android toolbar
I have a problem with searchview implementation in android toolbar.
How do i fix issues mentioned above ?
menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:title="@string/car_num"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_search_white_24dp"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="always" />
<item
android:id="@+id/action_add_client"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_account_multiple_plus"
android:title="@string/action_add_client"
app:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>
fragment
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_fragment_reg_vehicles, menu);
final MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
searchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
searchView.setQueryHint("Search");
searchView.setMaxWidth(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
searchView.setOnCloseListener(new SearchView.OnCloseListener() {
@Override
public boolean onClose() {
setItemsVisibility(menu, item, true);
return false;
}
});
searchView.setOnSearchClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
setItemsVisibility(menu, item, false);
searchView.requestFocus();
}
});
}
Regarding your posted code, this is the output:
As you can see, there is two left margins: the widget's container and the magnify icon. This is why you have an empty space bigger than an another window with a title. And the menu items are pushed outside the toolbar which, I think, it's the default SearchView ActionView
when it's not a CollapseActionView
so it fills the parent.
From the source of SearchView
widget and its layout abc_search_view.xml, I tried to remove the extra margins and avoid pushing the other items outside the toolbar.
But after many manipulations, my guess is you have to use a custom widget and/or a custom layout. Or to play with setIconifiedByDefault(true)
which removes the magnify icon and its extra margin and to use setMaxWidth(MAX_SIZE)
where MAX_SIZE
is calculated dynamically by Integer.MAX_VALUE - (SIZE_OF_A_MENU_ITEM * NB_OF_MENU_ITEMS)
... But it requires a lot of work for nothing. So using a custom layout could be the solution.
However, there is a possible way to keep the appcompat widget , some little workarounds. First, to avoid puhsing out the other items, you can use the CollapseActionView
.
<item
...
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="always|collapseActionView"/>
And to maintain your requirements, you have to expand it when you initialize it:
final SearchView searchView =
(SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
MenuItemCompat.expandActionView(item);
Be aware that you have to use setOnActionExpandListener()
in order to close the window if you don't want to collapse the item. This suggestion will give you this result:
Still the extra margins, right? Therefore, you have to retrieve the container and the magnify icon by their ids (which you can find in abc_search_view.xml
... but let's save some time: they are R.id.search_edit_frame
and R.id.search_mag_icon
). You can remove their margins by using this method:
private void changeSearchViewElements(View view) {
if (view == null)
return;
if (view.getId() == R.id.search_edit_frame
|| view.getId() == R.id.search_mag_icon) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams p =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
p.leftMargin = 0; // set no left margin
view.setLayoutParams(p);
}
if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view;
for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
changeSearchViewElements(viewGroup.getChildAt(i));
}
}
}
By calling it in a thread:
final SearchView searchView =
(SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
...
searchView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
changeSearchViewElements(searchView);
}
});
Here's the output:
Finally, to get the line under the field, there is a possible workaround as using a 9-patch drawable and set it as a background. You can easily find how-to on Google. So the condition will be:
private void changeSearchViewElements(View view) {
...
if (view.getId() == R.id.search_edit_frame
|| view.getId() == R.id.search_mag_icon) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams p =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
p.leftMargin = 0; // set no left margin
view.setLayoutParams(p);
} else if (view.getId() == R.id.search_src_text) {
AutoCompleteTextView searchEdit = (AutoCompleteTextView) view;
searchEdit.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect_underline_white);
}
...
}
From the OP's comment below, the underline's field can also be done with the following statement:
searchView.findViewById(android.support.v7.appcompat.R.id.search_src_text)
.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.abc_textfield_search_default_mtrl_alpha);
After these workarounds, as I said, it might be easier to use a custom layout. But if you want to keep the default SearchView widget, this might help.
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