JavaFX rotate rectangle about center?
I'm trying rotate a rectangle around its center. The rotation is being drawn to a canvas using the GraphicsContext ie gc. Here is my draw code.
gc.save();
gc.translate(center.x, center.y);
gc.rotate(this.angle);
gc.strokeRect(0,0, this.width, this.height);
gc.restore();
This moves the rectangle to its center but then it rotates the rectangle around its top left point. I tried subtracting half the length and width of the sides but that just made it fly all over the place. I suck at math maybe someone here who is better can show me what I'm doing wrong.
I also have stored all four points (corners) of the rectangle if that information is needed.
Thanks, Joe
A rotation around a specified point needs to be composed from translate transformations and rotations around the origin as follows:
The third part is missing from your code.
Example
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(400, 400);
double x = 50;
double y = 100;
double width = 100;
double height = 200;
GraphicsContext gc = canvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
double rotationCenterX = (x + width) / 2;
double rotationCenterY = (y + height) / 2;
gc.save();
gc.translate(rotationCenterX, rotationCenterY);
gc.rotate(45);
gc.translate(-rotationCenterX, -rotationCenterY);
gc.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
gc.restore();
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(canvas));
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
You could also simply use a Rotate
with a specified pivot to achieve the desired effect:
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(400, 400);
double x = 50;
double y = 100;
double width = 100;
double height = 200;
GraphicsContext gc = canvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
double rotationCenterX = (x + width) / 2;
double rotationCenterY = (y + height) / 2;
gc.save();
gc.transform(new Affine(new Rotate(45, rotationCenterX, rotationCenterY)));
gc.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
gc.restore();
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(canvas));
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
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