Is it possible to pass a flag to Gulp to have it run tasks in different ways?
Normally in Gulp tasks look like this:
gulp.task('my-task', function() {
return gulp.src(options.SCSS_SOURCE)
.pipe(sass({style:'nested'}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 10 version'))
.pipe(concat('style.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(options.SCSS_DEST));
});
Is it possible to pass a command line flag to gulp (that's not a task) and have it run tasks conditionally based on that? For instance
$ gulp my-task -a 1
And then in my gulpfile.js:
gulp.task('my-task', function() {
if (a == 1) {
var source = options.SCSS_SOURCE;
} else {
var source = options.OTHER_SOURCE;
}
return gulp.src(source)
.pipe(sass({style:'nested'}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 10 version'))
.pipe(concat('style.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(options.SCSS_DEST));
});
Gulp doesn't offer any kind of util for that, but you can use one of the many command args parsers. I like yargs
. Should be:
var argv = require('yargs').argv;
gulp.task('my-task', function() {
return gulp.src(argv.a == 1 ? options.SCSS_SOURCE : options.OTHER_SOURCE)
.pipe(sass({style:'nested'}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 10 version'))
.pipe(concat('style.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(options.SCSS_DEST));
});
You can also combine it with gulp-if
to conditionally pipe the stream, very useful for dev vs. prod building:
var argv = require('yargs').argv,
gulpif = require('gulp-if'),
rename = require('gulp-rename'),
uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
gulp.task('my-js-task', function() {
gulp.src('src/**/*.js')
.pipe(concat('out.js'))
.pipe(gulpif(argv.production, uglify()))
.pipe(gulpif(argv.production, rename({suffix: '.min'})))
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/'));
});
And call with gulp my-js-task
or gulp my-js-task --production
.
In my project I use the following flag:
gulp styles --theme literature
Gulp offers an object gulp.env
for that. It's deprecated in newer versions, so you must use gulp-util for that. The tasks looks like this:
var util = require('gulp-util');
gulp.task('styles', function() {
return gulp.src(['src/styles/' + (util.env.theme ? util.env.theme : 'main') + '.scss'])
.pipe(compass({
config_file: './config.rb',
sass : 'src/styles',
css : 'dist/styles',
style : 'expanded'
}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 2 version', 'safari 5', 'ie 8', 'ie 9', 'ff 17', 'opera 12.1', 'ios 6', 'android 4'))
.pipe(livereload(server))
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist/styles'))
.pipe(notify({ message: 'Styles task complete' }));
});
The environment setting is available during all subtasks. So I can use this flag on the watch task too:
gulp watch --theme literature
And my styles task also works.
Ciao Ralf
Here's a quick recipe I found:
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require('gulp');
// npm install gulp yargs gulp-if gulp-uglify
var args = require('yargs').argv;
var gulpif = require('gulp-if');
var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
var isProduction = args.env === 'production';
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
return gulp.src('**/*.js')
.pipe(gulpif(isProduction, uglify())) // only minify if production
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});
CLI
gulp scripts --env production
Original Ref (not available anymore): https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/blob/master/docs/recipes/pass-params-from-cli.md
Alternative with minimist
From Updated Ref: https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/blob/master/docs/recipes/pass-arguments-from-cli.md
gulpfile.js
// npm install --save-dev gulp gulp-if gulp-uglify minimist
var gulp = require('gulp');
var gulpif = require('gulp-if');
var uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
var minimist = require('minimist');
var knownOptions = {
string: 'env',
default: { env: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'production' }
};
var options = minimist(process.argv.slice(2), knownOptions);
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
return gulp.src('**/*.js')
.pipe(gulpif(options.env === 'production', uglify())) // only minify if production
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});
CLI
gulp scripts --env production
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