Why does my program run fine on Windows but not linux?
I've tried compiling the following program in a Linux Mint Cinnamon VM and get many errors, yet it runs perfectly fine on Windows.The command I'm using is gcc Main.cpp -o Main
#include "Main.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int Main::count = 0;
string festival = "";
std::vector<string> v;
Main::Main()
{
}
Main::~Main()
{
}
int main() {
Main main;
cout << "Please enter the festival name.";
getline(cin, festival);
main.nameFile();
main.readFile();
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
void Main::nameFile() {
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("names.txt");
if (inFile.fail()) {
cerr << "Error Opening "names.txt"" << endl;
exit(1);
}
string line;
while (getline(inFile, line)) {
v.push_back(line);
ofstream outFile(line + ".txt");
}
}
void Main::readFile()
{
while (v.size() != 0) {
string name;
name = v.at(v.size() - 1);
v.pop_back();
std::ofstream out(name + ".txt");
ifstream file;
file.open("letter.txt");
string line, nameHolder = "@name@", festivalHolder = "@festival@";
while (std::getline(file, line))
{
std::size_t n_i = line.find(nameHolder);
if (n_i != std::string::npos)
line.replace(n_i, nameHolder.size(), name);
std::size_t f_i = line.find(festivalHolder);
if (f_i != std::string::npos)
line.replace(f_i, festivalHolder.size(), festival);
out << line << 'n';
}
}
}
#pragma once
class Main
{
private:
static int count;
//static string festival;
public:
Main();
~Main();
void readFile();
void nameFile();
};
Here are the errors I get on Linux:
Main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
Main.cpp:30:16: error: 'system' was not declared in this scope system("PAUSE");
Main.cpp: In member function 'void Main::nameFile()':
Main.cpp:39:11: error: 'exit' was not declared in this scope exit(1);
Main.cpp:44:33: error: no matching function for call to 'std::basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream(std::basic_string)'
ofstream outFile(line + ".txt");
Main.cpp:44:33: note: candidates are:
In file included from Main.cpp:2:0: /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:640:7: note: std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _ Traits>::basic_ofstream(const char*, std::ios_base::openmode) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits; std::ios_base::openmode = std::_Ios_Openmode] basic_ofstream(const char* __s,
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:640:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string' to 'const char*' /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:625:7: note: std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _ Traits>::basic_ofstream() [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits] basic_ofstream(): __ostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:625:7: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:599:11: note: std::basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream(const std::basic_ofstream&) class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:599:11: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string' to 'const std::basic_ofstream&'
Main.cpp: In member function 'void Main::readFile()':
Main.cpp:56:34: error: no matching function for call to ' std::basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream(std::basic_string)' std::ofstream out(name + ".txt");
Main.cpp:56:34: note: candidates are:
In file included from Main.cpp:2:0: /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:640:7: note: std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(const char*, std::ios_base::openmode) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits; std::ios_base::openmode = std::_Ios_Openmode] basic_ofstream(const char* __s,
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:640:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string' to 'const char*'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:625:7: note: std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ofstream() [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits] basic_ofstream(): __ostream_type(), _M_filebuf()
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:625:7: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:599:11: note: std::basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream(const std::basic_ofstream&) class basic_ofstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>
/usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:599:11: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'std::basic_string' to 'const std::basic_ofstream&'
And here's the output I get if I compile + run on Windows:
names.txt:
John Boehner
Barack Obama
John Doe
Jim Shoe
Bill Ding
letter.txt:
Jane Doe
Room 213-A
Generic Old Building
School of Information Technology
Programming State University
New York NY 12345-0987
USA
To: @name@
Subject: Season's greetings: @festival@
Dear @name@,
A very @festival@ to you and your family!
Your sincerely,
Jane
Without seeing the errors that you get, I'm just guessing that it's the problem that jumps out at me. The system function just hands your command to the operating system. Linux doesn't recognize the "PAUSE" command.
Don't use system for cross-platform code, because different operating systems recognize different commands.
C++: Equivalent of system("pause"); from Windows in Linux
Edit: Looking at your errors, I would guess that you need to include some extra headers in Linux. (The error: 'exit' was not declared in this scope and errors like that usually indicate a missing header.) In my experience, some of the Microsoft header files will include about half of the standard library headers, which can make maintaining cross-platform code annoying when developers try to clean up un-used headers without checking the other operating system.
If you look up the not declared functions, you should be able to find out which headers need to be included.
上一篇: Ubuntu上的Ogre3D基础框架问题