Why doesn't this drop down menu work in IE?
I have a drop down menu which I found a tutorial for.
In Firefox and Opera the drop down menu works fine. But in Internet Explorer it doesn't work. The sub menues are misaligned. They aren't placed under their parent item but a bit more to the right.
Why doesn't it work in IE? Is there a mistake in the JavaScript code which should make it work in IE?
My users say it doesn't work in IE 7.0.6002.18005 and IE 8.0.6.
The quirks mode is only used if the doctype is missing I think. And I have the doctype in my document (without the space at position 2):
< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
HTML:
<ul id="nav">
<li class="menuentry"><a href="#">Main item 1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menuentry"><a href="#">Main item 2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Sub item 3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
ul#nav li ul {
position: absolute;
left: -9999px;
top: 100%;
display: block;
width: 100px;
background-color: transparent;
}
ul#nav li {
position: relative;
float: left;
}
/* LINKS IN DROP DOWN LISTS START */
ul#nav li ul li a, ul#nav li#current ul li a {
clear: left;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
width: 100px;
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}
ul#nav li ul li a:hover, ul#nav li#current ul li a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #ececec;
color: #333;
}
/* LINKS IN DROP DOWN LISTS END */
/* CHANGE BETWEEN VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE START */
ul#nav li:hover ul, #nav li.sfhover ul {
left: auto;
}
/* CHANGE BETWEEN VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE END */
JavaScript:
sfHover = function() {
var sfEls = document.getElementById("nav").getElementsByTagName("LI");
for (var i=0; i<sfEls.length; i++) {
addEvent(sfEls[i], "mouseover", function() {
this.className+=" sfhover";
});
addEvent(sfEls[i], "mouseout", function() {
this.className=this.className.replace(new RegExp(" sfhoverb"), "");
});
}
}
function addEvent(el, name, func) {
if (el.attachEvent)
el.attachEvent("on" + name, func);
else
el.addEventListener(name, func, false);
}
addEvent(window, "load", sfHover);
IE7 has problems with auto
margins. Just change the hover margin from left: auto
to left: 0px
and it should work.
如何添加在ul和li项目上设置填充/边距,如下所示:
ul#nav li ul {
position: absolute;
left: -9999px;
top: 100%;
display: block;
width: 100px;
background-color: transparent;
padding-left:0px;
margin-left:0px;
}
ul#nav li {
position: relative;
float: left;
list-style-type: none;
padding-left:0px;
margin-left:0px;
}
/* LINKS IN DROP DOWN LISTS START */
ul#nav li ul li a, ul#nav li#current ul li a {
clear: left;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
width: 100px;
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}
ul#nav li ul li a:hover, ul#nav li#current ul li a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #ececec;
color: #333;
}
/* LINKS IN DROP DOWN LISTS END */
/* CHANGE BETWEEN VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE START */
ul#nav li:hover ul, #nav li.sfhover ul {
left: auto;
}
/* CHANGE BETWEEN VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE END */
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