New self vs. new static
I am converting a PHP 5.3 library to work on PHP 5.2. The main thing standing in my way is the use of late static binding like return new static($options);
, if I convert this to return new self($options)
will I get the same results?
What is the difference between new self
and new static
?
will I get the same results?
Not really. I don't know of a workaround for PHP 5.2, though.
What is the difference between new self
and new static
?
self
refers to the same class in which the new
keyword is actually written.
static
, in PHP 5.3's late static bindings, refers to whatever class in the hierarchy you called the method on.
In the following example, B
inherits both methods from A
. The self
invocation is bound to A
because it's defined in A
's implementation of the first method, whereas static
is bound to the called class (also see get_called_class()
).
class A {
public static function get_self() {
return new self();
}
public static function get_static() {
return new static();
}
}
class B extends A {}
echo get_class(B::get_self()); // A
echo get_class(B::get_static()); // B
echo get_class(A::get_self()); // A
echo get_class(A::get_static()); // A
If method this code is in is not static, you can get a work-around in 5.2 by using get_class($this)
.
class A {
public function create1() {
$class = get_class($this);
return new $class();
}
public function create2() {
return new static();
}
}
class B extends A {
}
$b = new B();
var_dump(get_class($b->create1()), get_class($b->create2()));
The results:
string(1) "B"
string(1) "B"
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