我想知道JavaScript中的null和undefined之间的区别。 In JavaScript, undefined means a variable has been declared but has not yet been assigned a value, such as: var TestVar; alert(TestVar); //shows undefined alert(typeof TestVar); //shows undefined null is an assignment value. It can be assigned to a variable as a representation of no value: var TestVar = null; alert(TestVar); //shows null alert
我想知道JavaScript中的null和undefined之间的区别。 在JavaScript中, undefined意味着一个变量已经被声明,但尚未被分配一个值,例如: var TestVar; alert(TestVar); //shows undefined alert(typeof TestVar); //shows undefined null是一个赋值。 它可以分配给一个变量作为没有值的表示: var TestVar = null; alert(TestVar); //shows null alert(typeof TestVar); //shows object 从前面的例子中可以明显看出, unde
This code fails with an exception indicating invalid JSON: var example = '{ "AKEY": undefined }'; jQuery.parseJSON(example); I was able to fix it by replacing all undefineds with empty strings. Are undefineds not part of JSON? If you can wrap your head around this, the token undefined is actually undefined. Allow me to elaborate: even though JavaScript has a special primitive value called
此代码失败并显示无效的JSON异常: var example = '{ "AKEY": undefined }'; jQuery.parseJSON(example); 我能够通过用空字符串替换所有未定义来修复它。 未定义不是JSON的一部分吗? 如果你可以围绕这一点, undefined的标记实际上是未定义的。 请允许我详细说明:即使JavaScript有一个特殊的原始值undefined, undefined 也不是JavaScript关键字,也没有任何特殊含义。 您可以通过比较undefined的对象来分解测试对象存
I have a web page with a div (eg "TopDiv") at the top that hides or displays the contents of that div when you click a button controlled by JavaScript. Headers in the following article are similarly JS controlled; you can click the header to display or hide text. Here's the problem: <a href="#intro">Introduction</a> <h2 id="intro">Introduction</a> Whe
当你点击一个由JavaScript控制的按钮时,我在顶部有一个带div的网页(例如“TopDiv”),用于隐藏或显示该div的内容。 以下文章中的标题类似JS控制; 您可以单击标题以显示或隐藏文字。 这是问题: <a href="#intro">Introduction</a> <h2 id="intro">Introduction</a> 当我点击#intro的链接时,标题会弹出到页面的顶部,在那里它被有效地掩埋在TopDiv下。 我已将填充应用于包含该文章的列,因此
Is there a cross-browser CSS/JavaScript technique to display a long HTML table such that the column headers stay fixed on-screen and do not scroll with the table body. Think of the "freeze panes" effect in Microsoft Excel. I want to be able to scroll through the contents of the table, but to always be able to see the column headers at the top. I was looking for a solution for this
是否有一个跨浏览器的CSS / JavaScript技术来显示一个长的HTML表格,以便列标题保持固定在屏幕上,并且不随表格主体滚动。 想想Microsoft Excel中的“冻结窗格”效果。 我希望能够滚动浏览表格的内容,但始终能够看到顶部的列标题。 我一直在寻找一个解决方案,并发现大多数答案不工作或不适合我的情况,所以我写了一个简单的解决方案与jQuery。 这是解决方案大纲。 克隆需要具有固定标题的表格,并将克隆副本放在原始顶
UPDATE : Recently a brilliant article from Mozilla came up. Read it if you're curious. As you may know they are planning to include new Symbol primitive type in ECMAScript 6 (not to mention some other crazy stuff). I always thought that the :symbol notion in Ruby is needless; we could easily use plain strings instead, like we do in JavaScript. And now they decide to complicate things in
更新 :最近来自Mozilla的一篇精彩文章出现了。 如果你好奇,请阅读它。 正如你可能知道他们计划在ECMAScript 6中包含新的Symbol原始类型(更不用说其他一些疯狂的东西了)。 我一直认为Ruby中的:symbol概念是不必要的; 我们可以轻松地使用纯字符串,就像我们在JavaScript中所做的那样。 现在他们决定用JS来使JS复杂化。 我不明白这个动机。 有人可以向我解释我们是否真的需要JavaScript中的符号? 将符号引入Javascr
I'm using HTML5 to program games; the obstacle I've run into now is how to play sound effects. The specific requirements are few in number: Play and mix multiple sounds, Play the same sample multiple times, possibly overlapping playbacks, Interrupt playback of a sample at any point, Preferably play WAV files containing (low quality) raw PCM, but I can convert these, of course.
我使用HTML5编写游戏; 我现在遇到的障碍是如何播放音效。 具体要求数量不多: 播放和混合多种声音, 多次播放相同的样本,可能会重叠播放, 在任何时候中断播放样本, 最好播放包含(低质量)原始PCM的WAV文件,但当然我可以转换它们。 我的第一个方法是使用HTML5 <audio>元素并在我的页面中定义所有声音效果。 Firefox播放WAV文件只是桃色,但多次调用#play不会真正播放样本多次。 根据我对HTML5规范的理
I'm using setTimeout to emulate rendering, and I came to the structure like this: var Renderer = new Class ( { Implements: Events, initialize() { this.onRender(); }, onRender: function() { // some rendering actions setTimeout(this.onRender.bind(this), 20); } }); Does that code have potential memory leaks because of infinite nesting of cl
我使用setTimeout来模拟渲染,然后我来到这样的结构: var Renderer = new Class ( { Implements: Events, initialize() { this.onRender(); }, onRender: function() { // some rendering actions setTimeout(this.onRender.bind(this), 20); } }); 由于无限嵌套的闭包,该代码是否有潜在的内存泄漏? 或者一切都好? 我到目前为止唯一的解决方案是将其重写为平常 f
A lambda or anonymous function is just a function without a name. eg $lambda = function($a, $b) { echo $a + $b; }; A closure is a function which has access to variables not specified in its parameter list. In PHP 5.3+ these variables are specified after the use keyword and are linked either by value or by reference at the time the function definition of the closure function is executed. eg
lambda或匿名函数只是一个没有名字的函数。 例如 $lambda = function($a, $b) { echo $a + $b; }; 闭包是一个可以访问未在其参数列表中指定的变量的函数。 在PHP 5.3+中,这些变量是在use关键字之后指定的,并且在执行闭包函数的函数定义时,通过值或通过引用进行链接。 例如 $foo = 'hello'; $closure = function() use ($foo) { echo $foo; }; $closure(); 在JavaScript中,所有函数都是闭包,这是因为当函数嵌套时,
The question is directed at people who have thought about code style in the context of the upcoming ECMAScript 6 (Harmony) and who have already worked with the language. With () => {} and function () {} we are getting two very similar ways to write functions in ES6. In other languages lambda functions often distinguish themselves by being anonymous, but in ECMAScript any function can be ano
这个问题针对的是那些在即将到来的ECMAScript 6(Harmony)中已经考虑过代码风格并且已经使用该语言的人。 使用() => {}和function () {}我们得到了两种非常类似的在ES6中编写函数的方法。 在其他语言中,lambda函数通常是匿名的,但在ECMAScript中,任何函数都可以是匿名的。 这两种类型中的每一种都有独特的使用领域(即,当this需要明确地绑定或明确地不被绑定时)。 在这些领域之间,有大量的符号都可以做的情况。
function setupSomeGlobals() { // Local variable that ends up within closure var num = 666; // Store some references to functions as global variables var gAlertNumber = function() { console.log(num); } } setupSomeGlobals(); gAlertNumber(); //works, WHY?!! console.log(num); //does not work, GOOD 我希望gAlertNumber()不能在setupSomeGlobals()函数之外工作...... Variables declared with v
function setupSomeGlobals() { // Local variable that ends up within closure var num = 666; // Store some references to functions as global variables var gAlertNumber = function() { console.log(num); } } setupSomeGlobals(); gAlertNumber(); //works, WHY?!! console.log(num); //does not work, GOOD 我希望gAlertNumber()不能在setupSomeGlobals()函数之外工作...... var声明的变量总是本地的