One of the major advantages with Javascript is said to be that it is a prototype based language. But what does it mean that Javascript is prototype based, and why is that an advantage? Prototypal inheritance is a form of object-oriented code reuse . Javascript is one of the only [mainstream] object-oriented languages to use prototypal inheritance. Almost all other object-oriented languages
据说Javascript的主要优势之一是它是一种基于原型的语言。 但是,这意味着Javascript是基于原型的,为什么这是一个优势? 原型继承是面向对象代码重用的一种形式。 Javascript是使用原型继承的唯一[主流]面向对象语言之一。 几乎所有其他面向对象的语言都是经典的。 在经典继承中 ,程序员编写一个定义对象的类。 多个对象可以从同一个类实例化,因此您可以在一个位置描述程序中的多个对象。 然后可以将类组织成一个层
I'm reading "Pro Javascript Techniques" from John Resig, and I'm confused with an example. This is the code: // Create a new user object that accepts an object of properties function User( properties ) { // Iterate through the properties of the object, and make sure // that it's properly scoped (as discussed previously) for ( var i in properties ) { (function(){ // Cre
我正在阅读John Resig的“专业Javascript技术”,我对这个例子感到困惑。 这是代码: // Create a new user object that accepts an object of properties function User( properties ) { // Iterate through the properties of the object, and make sure // that it's properly scoped (as discussed previously) for ( var i in properties ) { (function(){ // Create a new getter for the property this[ "get" +
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers What is the explanation for this weird behavior? Because in Javascript variables are function scoped. You never passed a and b to myTest method. You passed 8 and 5, so a and b which were part of myTest signature got new scope. a became 8 and b became 5 inside myTest . Values of a and b
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 这种怪异行为的解释是什么? 因为在Javascript中,变量是函数作用域。 您从未将a和b传递给myTest方法。 你通过了8和5,所以a myTest签名一部分的a和b得到了新的范围。 a变成了8, b在myTest里变成了5。 myTest的a和b值不会在外部使用,因为它们的作用域限于myTest。 在你的函数里面,你有一个本地a参数。 因此,如果您对该值做出任何更改
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers You're accessing b outside the function it was declared in. The local scope is function-oriented. so in: window.onload = function() { var b = "b"; var p = new Person(); p.doIknowAorB()' } b is a local variable for the anonymous (un-named) function which is connected to onl
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 您正在访问b之外的函数声明。 本地范围是功能导向的。 所以在: window.onload = function() { var b = "b"; var p = new Person(); p.doIknowAorB()' } b是连接到onload的匿名(未命名)函数的局部变量。 但是在函数doIknowAorB中的p : Person.prototype = function(){ function doIknowAorB() { console.log(a);
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers What's the difference between using “let” and “var” to declare a variable in JavaScript? 24 answers In javascript there is only function level scope and global scope. you cannot create a block scope and it adds no special meaning and does not create any scope. And this is how your cod
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 使用“let”和“var”在JavaScript中声明变量有什么区别? 24个答案 在JavaScript中只有函数级作用域和全局作用域。 您无法创建块范围,也不会添加任何特殊含义,也不会创建任何范围。 这就是你的代码如何结束 function foo() { var local = 1; local = 2; return local; } foo(); 在ES6中,您可以借助Let来创建块级示波器。 ES6尚未支持
Possible Duplicate: JavaScript Variable Scope i have problem with my script, i want to get value lat, lng from pos function, but when i inspect element in console i get this error : "Uncaught ReferenceError: lat is not defined TEST.html:30 (anonymous function)" line 30 is : var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng (lat, lng); This is my full code : <script type="text/javascript"
可能重复: JavaScript变量范围 我有我的脚本问题,我想从pos函数获得价值lat,lng,但是当我检查控制台中的元素时,出现此错误: “Uncaught ReferenceError:lat is not defined TEST.html:30(anonymous function)” 第30行是:var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(lat,lng); 这是我的完整代码: <script type="text/javascript"> navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition (function (pos){ lat = po
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers There are only two kinds of scope in Javascript; function scope and global scope. The code inside the if statement doesn't have a scope of its own, so the variable inside the if statement is the same one as the one outside it. Declaring a variable more than once in a scope doesn't
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 Javascript中只有两种范围; 函数范围和全局范围。 if语句中的代码没有自己的范围,因此if语句中的变量与外部的变量相同。 在一个范围内多次声明一个变量不会创建多个变量。 if语句中的var关键字被忽略,因为变量已经在范围中声明了一次,所以它只是一个赋值。 还要注意,变量的声明被提升到范围的顶部,所以即使声明位于未执行的代码块中,
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers Yes in javascript you can do this but I think testing it would be much simpler: Fiddle var i = 1; switch ( i ){ case 1: var a = 1; alert(a); break }
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 是的,你可以做到这一点,但我认为测试它会简单得多: 小提琴 var i = 1; switch ( i ){ case 1: var a = 1; alert(a); break }
This question already has an answer here: What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers Variable hoisting. The actual code is executed like this. var x = 1; (function() { var x; // x = undefined console.log(x); x = 2; })(); Edit: On Mr Lister's advice, a bit on variable hoisting. From MDN (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statem
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 变量提升。 实际的代码是这样执行的。 var x = 1; (function() { var x; // x = undefined console.log(x); x = 2; })(); 编辑:根据李斯特先生的建议,有点关于变量提升。 来自MDN(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var): “变量声明,不管发生在哪里,都会在任何代码执行之前处
This question already has an answer here: Javascript function scoping and hoisting 14 answers What is the scope of variables in JavaScript? 25 answers What is lexical scope? 12 answers I find the first example more mysterious... In the second example, you do not declare a variable a inside of the function. So when you assign to a , it targets the a on the outside. Pretty straight-fo
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: Javascript函数范围和提升14个答案 JavaScript中变量的范围是什么? 25个答案 什么是词法范围? 12个答案 我发现第一个例子更神秘... 在第二个例子中,你不声明一个变量a函数的内部。 所以,当你分配给a ,它就瞄准了外部的a 。 非常直接。 在第一个例子中,你在函数内部声明了一个变量a ,但以一种不寻常的方式:通过声明一个名为a的函数。 因此,分配给a将使用该本地“变量”。