This question already has an answer here: With arrays, why is it the case that a[5] == 5[a]? 17 answers Why does x[y] == y[x] in c++? [duplicate] 3 answers C++ standard, § 8.3.4, note 7 (page 185) (emphasis mine). Except where it has been declared for a class (13.5.5), the subscript operator [] is interpreted in such a way that E1[E2] is identical to *((E1)+(E2)) . Because of the conve
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 对于数组,为什么会出现[5] == 5 [a]? 17个答案 为什么在c ++中x [y] == y [x]? [重复] 3个答案 C ++标准§8.3.4,注7(第185页)(强调我的)。 除了声明为类(13.5.5)外,下标运算符[]被解释为E1[E2]与*((E1)+(E2)) 。 由于适用于+的转换规则,如果E1是数组而E2是整数,则E1[E2]指的是E1第E2个成员。 因此,尽管外观不对称, 下标是一种交换操作 。 这是C ++ 11标准必须说的:
Possible Duplicate: In C arrays why is this true? a[5] == 5[a] Is the possibility of both array[index] and index[array] a compiler feature or a language feature. How is the second one possible? The compiler will turn index[array] into *(index + array) With the normal syntax it would turn array[index] into *(array + index) and thus you see that both expressions evaluate to the same
可能重复: 在C数组中,为什么这是真的? a [5] == 5 [a] array [index]和index [array]是编译器功能还是语言功能的可能性。 第二个可能如何? 编译器会转向 index[array] 成 *(index + array) 用正常的语法,它会转向 array[index] 成 *(array + index) 因此你会发现两个表达式的计算结果都是相同的。 这适用于C和C ++。 从C的最早几天开始,表达式a[i]就是添加到i的[0]的地址(通过[0]的大小放大),然后解
In C99 this was legal: void f(size_t sz) { char arr[sz]; // ... } However, this - dynamically sized stack arrays - has been dropped in C++, and not seeing a return in C++11. AFAIK C++ was made with C compatibility in mind, so I wondered There must be some very good argument of not including this useful feature, right? All I could think of was this: Pros Memory savings by allowin
在C99中这是合法的: void f(size_t sz) { char arr[sz]; // ... } 但是,这个动态调整大小的堆栈数组已经被C ++放弃了,并且没有在C ++ 11中看到返回结果。 AFAIK C ++是考虑到C兼容性的,所以我想知道一定有一些非常好的论点,不包括这个有用的功能,对吧? 我能想到的只有这个: 优点 通过允许需要在堆栈上的更智能的阵列大小(临时缓冲区?)来节省内存。 较少的“智能指针”(或更糟糕的是,引入delete [
In my program, I am trying to take the find the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143. I have made one for loop that determines all the factors of that number and stores them in a vector array. The problem I am having is that I don't know how to determine if the factor can be square rooted and give a whole number rather than a decimal. My code so far is: #include <iostream>
在我的程序中,我试图找到数字600851475143中最大的素数因子。我已经为循环确定了该数字的所有因子,并将它们存储在矢量数组中。 我遇到的问题是我不知道如何确定该因子是否可以平方根,并给出一个整数而不是小数。 我的代码到目前为止是: #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <math.h> using namespace std; vector <int> factors; int main() { double num = 600851475143;
I was finding out the algorithm for finding out the square root without using sqrt function and then tried to put into programming. I end up with this working code in C++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; double SqrtNumber(double num) { double lower_bound=0; double upper_bound=num; double temp=0; /* ek edit
我找到了不使用sqrt函数找出平方根的算法,然后尝试进入编程。 我最终在C ++中使用这个工作代码 #include <iostream> using namespace std; double SqrtNumber(double num) { double lower_bound=0; double upper_bound=num; double temp=0; /* ek edited this line */ int nCount = 50; while(nCount != 0)
As we know if n is not a perfect square, then sqrt(n) would not be an integer. Since I need only the integer part, I feel that calling sqrt(n) wouldn't be that fast, as it takes time to calculate the fractional part also. So my question is, Can we get only the integer part of sqrt(n) without calculating the actual value of sqrt(n) ? The algorithm should be faster than sqrt(n) (defined i
我们知道如果n不是一个完美的正方形,那么sqrt(n)不会是一个整数。 由于我只需要整数部分,我觉得调用sqrt(n)不会那么快,因为计算小数部分也需要时间。 所以我的问题是, 我们可以得到唯一的sqrt(n)的整数部分,而不计算的实际值sqrt(n) 算法应该比sqrt(n)更快(在<math.h>或<cmath> )? 如果可能的话,你也可以在asm块中编写代码。 我会尝试快速反向平方根技巧。 这是一种非常好的近似1/sqrt(n)没
I know how to make the list of the Fibonacci numbers, but i don't know how can i test if a given number belongs to the fibonacci list - one way that comes in mind is generate the list of fib. numbers up to that number and see if it belongs to the array, but there's got to be another, simpler and faster method. Any ideas ? A very nice test is that N is a Fibonacci number if and only i
我知道如何制作斐波纳契数列表,但我不知道如何测试给定的数字是否属于斐波纳契列表 - 想到的一种方法是生成fib列表。 数字到这个数字,看看它是否属于数组,但是必须有另一个更简单快捷的方法。 有任何想法吗 ? 一个非常好的测试是N是一个斐波那契数,当且仅当5 N^2 + 4或5N^2 – 4是一个平方数。 有关如何有效测试数字的方法,请参阅SO讨论。 希望这可以帮助 正整数ω是斐波那契数当且仅当5ω2+ 4和5ω2-4中的一个是完
Considering the following simplified code is the caller of Cache::operator[] guaranteed to receive a copy of the mapped value? #include <string> #include <map> #include <mutex> #include <iostream> class Cache { public: std::string operator[] (int k) { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex); if (! m_map.count(k)) m_map[k] = "H
考虑到以下简化的代码,Cache :: operator []的调用者保证会收到映射值的副本 ? #include <string> #include <map> #include <mutex> #include <iostream> class Cache { public: std::string operator[] (int k) { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex); if (! m_map.count(k)) m_map[k] = "Hello world"; return m_map[k]; }
如何在Linux平台下查找c ++程序的堆内存大小?在使用new或malloc之前以及之后需要堆内存空间。任何人都可以帮忙? #include <malloc.h> #include <iostream> int main() { //here need heap memory space unsigned char* I2C_Read_Data= new unsigned char[250]; //get heap memory space After the usage of new return 0; } 使用valgrind的堆分析器:Massif You can also add heap tracking
如何在Linux平台下查找c ++程序的堆内存大小?在使用new或malloc之前以及之后需要堆内存空间。任何人都可以帮忙? #include <malloc.h> #include <iostream> int main() { //here need heap memory space unsigned char* I2C_Read_Data= new unsigned char[250]; //get heap memory space After the usage of new return 0; } 使用valgrind的堆分析器:Massif 您也可以通过重载new和delete操
This code snippet will allocate 2Gb every time it reads the letter 'u' from stdin, and will initialize all the allocated chars once it reads 'a'. #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #define bytes 2147483648 using namespace std; int main() { char input [1]; vector<char *> activate; while(input[0] !=
这段代码片段每次从stdin中读取字母'u'时将分配2Gb,并在读取'a'时初始化所有分配的字符。 #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #define bytes 2147483648 using namespace std; int main() { char input [1]; vector<char *> activate; while(input[0] != 'q') { gets (input); if(input[0] == 'u')