Behaviour of increment and decrement operators in Python

I notice that a pre-increment/decrement operator can be applied on a variable (like ++count ). It compiles, but it does not actually change the value of the variable! What is the behavior of the pre-increment/decrement operators (++/--) in Python? Why does Python deviate from the behavior of these operators seen in C/C++? ++ is not an operator. It is two + operators. The + operator is th

Python中增量和减量运算符的行为

我注意到一个预增加/减少运算符可以应用于一个变量(如++count )。 它编译,但它实际上并没有改变变量的值! Python中预增/减运算符(++ / - )的行为是什么? 为什么Python偏离了在C / C ++中看到的这些运算符的行为? ++不是一个操作符。 这是两个+运营商。 +运算符是身份运算符,它什么都不做。 (澄清: +和-一元运算符只能用于数字,但我认为您不会期望假设的++运算符能够处理字符串。) ++count 解析为 +(+c

Comparing Performance in Python: equal versus non equal

When comparing any variable, there is the choice of comparing equality versus comparing inequality. For variables with one element, not a string/list/tuple/etc..., the difference is probably either non-existent or negligible. The Question: When comparing two multi-element variables, is checking whether they are equal slower or faster than comparing whether they are not equal. My gut is telli

在Python中比较性能:相等与不相等

比较任何变量时,可以选择比较平等与比较不平等。 对于有一个元素的变量,不是字符串/列表/元组/等等,差异可能不存在或可以忽略不计。 问题:比较两个多元变量时,比较它们是否相等比较是否相等比较是否相等。 我的直觉告诉我,比较他们是否不平等应该会更快。 我很好奇,如果有人能告诉我这是否属实,并且这是多种类型的多元素类型。 注意 :我看过,并没有在这里找到任何回复我的问题的帖子。 这可能很明显,但我希

"is" operator behaves unexpectedly with integers

Why does the following behave unexpectedly in Python? >>> a = 256 >>> b = 256 >>> a is b True # This is an expected result >>> a = 257 >>> b = 257 >>> a is b False # What happened here? Why is this False? >>> 257 is 257 True # Yet the literal numbers compare properly I am using Python 2.5.2. Trying some

“是”运算符的意外行为与整数

为什么在Python中以下行为意外? >>> a = 256 >>> b = 256 >>> a is b True # This is an expected result >>> a = 257 >>> b = 257 >>> a is b False # What happened here? Why is this False? >>> 257 is 257 True # Yet the literal numbers compare properly 我正在使用Python 2.5.2。 尝试一些不同的Python版本,看起来P

How to split a list into subsets with no repeating elements in python

I need code that takes a list (up to n=31 ) and returns all possible subsets of n=3 without any two elements repeating in the same subset twice (think of people who are teaming up in groups of 3 with new people every time): list=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] and returns [1,2,3][4,5,6][7,8,9] [1,4,7][2,3,8][3,6,9] [1,6,8][2,4,9][3,5,7] but not: [1,5,7][2,4,8][3,6,9] because 1 and 7 have appeared to

如何将一个列表分割成没有重复元素的子集

我需要一个列表(最多n=31 ),返回所有可能的n=3子集,而没有任何两个元素在同一个子集中重复两次(想想那些每次都与新人合作的人): list=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] 并返回 [1,2,3][4,5,6][7,8,9] [1,4,7][2,3,8][3,6,9] [1,6,8][2,4,9][3,5,7] 但不是: [1,5,7][2,4,8][3,6,9] 因为1和7已经出现在一起(同样,3和9)。 我也想为n=2子集做到这一点。 谢谢!! 尝试这个: from itertools import permutations lst =

How can I do a line break (line continuation)?

I have a long line of code that I want to break up among multiple lines. What do I use and what is the syntax? For example, adding a bunch of strings, e = 'a' + 'b' + 'c' + 'd' and have it in two lines like this: e = 'a' + 'b' + 'c' + 'd' What is the line? You can just have arguments on the next line without any problems: a = dostuff(blahblah1, blahblah2, blahblah3, blahblah4, blahbl

我该如何做一个换行符(续行)?

我有很长的一行代码,我想在多行之间分解。 我使用什么和语法是什么? 例如,添加一串字符串, e = 'a' + 'b' + 'c' + 'd' 并将其分成两行: e = 'a' + 'b' + 'c' + 'd' 线是什么? 你可以在下一行有参数而没有任何问题: a = dostuff(blahblah1, blahblah2, blahblah3, blahblah4, blahblah5, blahblah6, blahblah7) 否则,你可以做这样的事情: if a == True and b == False 查看风格指南了

"Open with..." a file on Windows, with a python application

I am trying to figure out how to make a python program open a file when a user right clicks on the file and selects "Open With". For example, I want a user to be able right click on a text file and to select my program so that my program can process the text file. Is the name of the text file passed into my program someway? Thanks. The problem with this approach is that your .py fi

“用...打开”一个Windows上的文件,带有一个python应用程序

我试图找出如何让用户右键单击文件并选择“打开方式”时,使python程序打开文件。 例如,我希望用户能够右键单击文本文件并选择我的程序,以便我的程序可以处理文本文件。 文本文件的名字是否传入我的程序? 谢谢。 这种方法的问题是你的.py文件不是可执行文件; Windows会将文本文件作为参数传递给.py文件,但.py文件本身不会执行任何操作,因为它不是可执行文件。 你可以做的是用py2exe编译你的脚本来获得一个真正的可执

How to pass a raw pointer to Boost.Python?

I'm trying to use Boost.Python as a wrapper for a C++ function that receives a pointer, modifies the data (managed on Python side as numpy array for example) and returns. How do I get Python numpy and Boost.Python to collaborate and to give me the raw pointer inside the function? #include <boost/python.hpp> namespace { char const *greet(double *p) { *p = 2.; return "hello

如何将一个原始指针传递给Boost.Python?

我试图使用Boost.Python作为接收指针的C ++函数的包装器,修改数据(在Python端作为numpy数组进行管理)并返回。 我如何获得Python numpy和Boost.Python进行协作并为我提供函数内的原始指针? #include <boost/python.hpp> namespace { char const *greet(double *p) { *p = 2.; return "hello world"; } } BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(module) { boost::python::def("greet", &greet); } 在我尝试Python

Turn a string into a valid filename?

I have a string that I want to use as a filename, so I want to remove all characters that wouldn't be allowed in filenames, using Python. I'd rather be strict than otherwise, so let's say I want to retain only letters, digits, and a small set of other characters like "_-.() " . What's the most elegant solution? The filename needs to be valid on multiple operating sy

将字符串转换为有效的文件名?

我有一个我想用作文件名的字符串,所以我想使用Python删除文件名中不允许的所有字符。 我宁愿要比其他方式严格,所以我想说我只想保留字母,数字和一小部分其他字符,如"_-.() " 。 什么是最优雅的解决方案? 文件名需要在多种操作系统(Windows,Linux和Mac OS)上有效 - 它是我库中的MP3文件,歌曲标题作为文件名,并在3台机器之间共享和备份。 你可以看看Django框架是如何从任意文本中创建“slug”的。 一个s

bash shell store path to current file as variable?

This question already has an answer here: Getting the source directory of a Bash script from within 50 answers Bash get current directory of file after getting called by another bash script [duplicate] 2 answers If I am understanding at all where you want to go with this, my recommendation would be Make the code work out of the current directory as far as possible. Don't litter the

bash shell将当前文件的路径存储为变量?

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 从50个答案中获取Bash脚本的源代码目录 Bash获得另一个bash脚本调用后的文件当前目录[复制] 2个答案 如果我对所有你想去的地方有所了解,我的建议就是 尽可能使代码在当前目录之外运行。 如果可以避免的话,不要用多个变量来抛弃用户的环境。 如果你必须有环境变量,给他们一个清楚地传达他们相关的名字的名字。 在一些更具体的结论中,命名项目根的单个变量应该是你真正需要的。

Get path of bash command execution

This question already has an answer here: How to know/change current directory in Python shell? 6 answers 你问的是当前的工作目录。 print os.getcwd()

获取bash命令执行的路径

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 如何知道/更改Python shell中的当前目录? 6个答案 你问的是当前的工作目录。 print os.getcwd()