Bear with me while I explain my question. Skip down to the bold heading if you already understand extended slice list indexing. In python, you can index lists using slice notation. Here's an example: >>> A = list(range(10)) >>> A[0:5] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] You can also include a stride, which acts like a "step": >>> A[0:5:2] [0, 2, 4] The stride is also
在解释我的问题的同时忍受我。 如果您已了解扩展切片列表索引,请跳至粗体标题。 在python中,你可以使用切片符号来索引列表。 这是一个例子: >>> A = list(range(10)) >>> A[0:5] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] 你也可以包含一个步幅,这就像一个“步骤”: >>> A[0:5:2] [0, 2, 4] 步幅也被允许为负数,这意味着元素以相反的顺序被检索: >>> A[5:0:-1] [5, 4, 3, 2, 1] 可是等等! 我想看看
This question already has an answer here: Copying nested lists in Python 2 answers How to clone or copy a list? 17 answers Try this: from copy import copy, deepcopy y = deepcopy(x) I'm not sure, maybe copy() is sufficient. Using deepcopy() or copy() is a good solution. For a simple 2D-array case y = [row[:] for row in x] 对于二维数组,可以使用映射函数: old_array = [[2, 3], [4, 5
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 在Python 2中复制嵌套列表的答案 如何克隆或复制列表? 17个答案 尝试这个: from copy import copy, deepcopy y = deepcopy(x) 我不确定,也许copy()就足够了。 使用deepcopy()或copy()是一个很好的解决方案。 对于简单的二维数组的情况 y = [row[:] for row in x] 对于二维数组,可以使用映射函数: old_array = [[2, 3], [4, 5]] # python2.* new_array = map(list, old_array)
I spent most of the day yesterday searching for a clear answer for installing pip (package manager for Python). I can't find a good solution. How do I install it? 你所需要做的就是sudo easy_install pip You can install it through Homebrew on OS X. Why would you install Python with Homebrew? The version of Python that ships with OS X is great for learning but it's not good for develop
我昨天大部分时间都在寻找安装pip (Python包管理器)的明确答案。 我找不到一个好的解决方案。 我如何安装它? 你所需要做的就是sudo easy_install pip 你可以通过Homebrew在OS X上安装它。你为什么要用Homebrew安装Python? OS X附带的Python版本对于学习非常有用,但对开发并不好。 随OS X附带的版本可能会从官方当前的Python版本中过时,这被认为是稳定的生产版本。 (资源) Homebrew是OS X的包管理器。在Homebr
Using pip, is it possible to figure out which version of a package is currently installed? I know about pip install XYZ --upgrade but I am wondering if there is anything like pip info XYZ . If not what would be the best way to tell what version I am currently using. As of pip 1.3, there is a pip show command. $ pip show Jinja2 --- Name: Jinja2 Version: 2.7.3 Location: /path/to/virtualenv/li
使用pip,是否可以确定当前安装了哪个版本的软件包? 我知道pip install XYZ --upgrade但我想知道是否有像pip info XYZ这样的东西。 如果不是,那么告诉我目前使用哪个版本的最好方法是什么。 从点1.3开始,有一个pip show命令。 $ pip show Jinja2 --- Name: Jinja2 Version: 2.7.3 Location: /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages Requires: markupsafe 在较早的版本中, pip freeze和grep应该很好地完成这
Is there a way to find all Python PyPI packages that were installed with easy_install or pip? I mean, excluding everything that was/is installed with the distributions tools (in this case apt-get on Debian). pip freeze will output a list of installed packages and their versions. It also allows you to write those packages to a file that can later be used to set up a new environment. https://
有没有办法找到所有通过easy_install或pip安装的Python PyPI包? 我的意思是,排除使用发行版工具安装的所有内容(在本例中为Debian上的apt-get)。 pip freeze将输出已安装软件包及其版本的列表。 它还允许你将这些软件包写入一个文件,以后可以用来建立一个新的环境。 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_freeze/#pip-freeze 从pip版本1.3开始,您现在可以使用pip list 它有一些有用的选项,包括显示过时
I'm trying to install version 1.2.2 of the MySQL_python adaptor, using a fresh virtualenv created with the --no-site-packages option. The current version shown in PyPi is 1.2.3. Is there a way to install the older version? I found an article stating that this should do it: pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 When installed, however, it still shows MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6.egg-info in the sit
我正在尝试使用使用--no-site-packages选项创建的全新virtualenv来安装MySQL_python适配器的1.2.2版。 PyPi中显示的当前版本是1.2.3。 有没有办法安装旧版本? 我发现一篇文章说明这应该做到这一点: pip install MySQL_python==1.2.2 但是,在安装时,它仍然在站点包中显示MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6.egg-info。 这是这个包的具体问题,还是我做错了什么? 首先,我看到你想要做的两件事。 由于您已经安装了版本,您应
Is it possible to upgrade all Python packages at one time with pip ? Note that there is a feature request for this on the official issue tracker. There isn't a built-in flag yet, but you can use pip freeze --local | grep -v '^-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U Note: there are infinite potential variations for this. I'm trying to keep this answer short and simple, but p
是否可以一次性用pip升级所有Python包? 请注意,在官方问题跟踪器上有这项功能请求。 目前还没有内置标志,但可以使用 pip freeze --local | grep -v '^-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U 注意:这里有无限的潜在变化。 我试图保持这个答案简短,但请建议在评论中的变化! 相关修改: 按照@jawache的建议(是的,您可以用sed或awk或perl或...替换grep + cut添加一个grep来跳过“-e”包定义。 较新版
A tweet reads: Don't use easy_install, unless you like stabbing yourself in the face. Use pip. Why use pip over easy_install? Doesn't the fault lie with PyPI and package authors mostly? If an author uploads crap source tarball (eg: missing files, no setup.py) to PyPI, then both pip and easy_install will fail. Other than cosmetic differences, why do Python people (like in the above
推文如下: 不要使用easy_install,除非你喜欢在自己的脸上刺伤自己。 使用点子。 为什么使用pip over easy_install? PyPI和包装作者大部分都不会犯这个错误吗? 如果作者将垃圾源tarball(例如:缺少文件,无setup.py)上传到PyPI,则pip和easy_install都将失败。 除了表面上的差异,为什么Python人(比如上面的推文)似乎强烈支持easy_install点数? (让我们假设我们正在讨论由社区维护的Distribute包中的easy_ins
I tried to install the Python package dulwich: pip install dulwich But I get a cryptic error message: error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat The same happens if I try installing the package manually: > python setup.py install running build_ext building 'dulwich._objects' extension error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat Update : Comments point out that the instructions here may be dangerous. C
我试图安装Python包dulwich: pip install dulwich 但是我收到一条神秘的错误消息: error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat 如果我尝试手动安装软件包,情况也会如此: > python setup.py install running build_ext building 'dulwich._objects' extension error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat 更新 :评论指出,这里的说明可能是危险的。 考虑使用Visual C ++ 2008 Express版本或针对Python的专用Microsoft Visual C
Does Python have a package/module management system, similar to how Ruby has rubygems where you can do gem install packagename ? On Installing Python Modules, I only see references to python setup.py install , but that requires you to find the package first. Recent progress March 2014 : Good news! Python 3.4 ships with Pip. Pip has long been Python's de-facto standard package manager.
Python是否有一个包/模块管理系统,类似于Ruby如何在rubygems中执行gem install packagename ? 在安装Python模块时,我只能看到对python setup.py install引用,但这需要你先找到软件包。 最近的进展 2014年3月 :好消息! Python 3.4附带Pip。 皮普一直是Python事实上的标准包管理者。 你可以像这样安装一个包: pip install httpie Wahey! 这是任何Python版本的最佳功能。 它使每个人都可以访问社区的丰富图书