Confused about declaration, definition

This question already has an answer here: Variable declaration vs definition 3 answers What is the difference between a definition and a declaration? 25 answers int a; is both a declaration (the variable can be used) and a definition (it has its own memory) but if it is an automatic variable, it is not initialized. extern int a; is a mere declaration and is not a definition. From here:

对宣言,定义感到困惑

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 变量声明vs定义3个答案 定义和声明有什么区别? 25个答案 int a; 既是一个声明(该变量可以被使用)和一个定义(它有它自己的内存),但如果它是一个自动变量,它不会被初始化。 extern int a; 是一个单纯的声明,不是一个定义。 从这里: 大多数时候,当你声明一个变量时,你也提供了这个定义。 确切地说,定义一个变量意味着什么? 这意味着您要告诉编译器在哪里为该变量创建存储

Declare And Define

Possible Duplicate: What is the difference between a definition and a declaration? I am very confused in these two terms for variables. In some books it seems to be same, but in some books its quite different. Can anyone tell me, what is the meaning of declaration of variables or functions and what is the meaning of definition of variables or functions? Declaring is like telling the machi

声明和定义

可能重复: 定义和声明有什么区别? 这两个术语我对变量非常困惑。 在某些书中,它似乎是一样的,但在一些书中却完全不同。 任何人都可以告诉我,变量或函数声明的含义是什么,变量或函数定义的含义是什么? 声明就像告诉机器你想说的那样,变量“x”存在,你也可以设置它。 定义一个变量就是把它设置成某种东西。 (可能是错的,这是我想到的方式) 一个声明告诉编译器存在一些东西,但不一定提供它的代码或值。

Declare in C == define in C++?

Possible Duplicate: What is the difference between a definition and a declaration? Is it correct that to declare in C is equal to define in C++? int a; /* to declare variabel a in C */ int b = 2; /* to declare and initialize in C */ int c; // to define in C++ int d = 4; // to define and initialize in C++ No. For functions, I've seen "declare" being used for just

在C ++中声明C == define?

可能重复: 定义和声明有什么区别? 在C中声明等于在C ++中定义是否正确? int a; /* to declare variabel a in C */ int b = 2; /* to declare and initialize in C */ int c; // to define in C++ int d = 4; // to define and initialize in C++ 没有。 对于函数,我已经看到“声明”仅用于书写标题,而“define”用于写入正文。 但是,这都是自然语言。 “声明”在你的C例子似乎对C和C ++都是正确的。 在

Does curly brackets matter for empty constructor?

This question already has an answer here: What is the difference between a definition and a declaration? 25 answers They're not same. {} represents a regular function-body and makes the former function definition. foo(void){}; // function definition foo(void); // function declaration Yes they do. The second one will generate undefined reference to foo::foo (unless defined in anothe

花括号对空构造函数是否重要?

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 定义和声明有什么区别? 25个答案 他们不一样。 {}代表一个规则的函数体,并且使之前的函数定义。 foo(void){}; // function definition foo(void); // function declaration 是的,他们有。 第二个将生成undefined reference to foo::foo (除非在其他地方定义)。 如果您可以使用C ++ 11或更高版本,则可以使用 foo()=default; 定义一个编译器生成的构造函数 这些括号声明了一个

What does a semicolon after a class name do?

This question already has an answer here: What is the difference between a definition and a declaration? 25 answers These are forward declarations. They let the following code know that there is are classes with the names RenderWindow , StateStack , and Player . This satisfies the compiler when it sees these names used. Later the linker will find the definition of the classes. It is a f

类名后面的分号是干什么的?

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 定义和声明有什么区别? 25个答案 这些是前向声明。 他们让下面的代码知道有名称为RenderWindow , StateStack和Player 。 当它看到这些使用的名称时,这会使编译器满意。 稍后,链接器将找到类的定义。 这是一个前向声明,实质上它向编译器表明完整的定义将在其他地方出现。 主要用例这是你并不需要完整的定义,例如,如果您有类型的指针个案T ,你并不需要的完整定义T ,直到实例化

in regard to argc (not wondering what it means)

This is a fairly simple question, but I cannot let it go. I've started working with C again recently (not terribly experienced with it to begin with) so I can better understand what's going on under the hood. I know of course that argc and argv, when passed to main(), represent the argument count and argument vector, respectively. What I'm trying to figure out is how the compiler k

关于argc(不知道它是什么意思)

这是一个相当简单的问题,但我不能放过它。 我最近又开始使用C语言(不是非常有经验的开始),所以我可以更好地理解底层的情况。 我当然知道,argc和argv在传递给main()时分别表示参数计数和参数向量。 我试图弄清楚的是编译器知道如何将int argc解释为从命令行传递的参数数量。 如果我编写一个试图模仿main的简单函数(即int testfunc(int argc,char * argv []))并传递一个字符串,编译器会抱怨:“Expected'int&#

> in calling a Method in C++

Can you tell me the difference between a . and -> call to a method in C++. This code works fine, using both calling methods. #include <iostream> using namespace std; class myclass { public: string doSomething(); }; string myclass::doSomething() { return "done somethingn"; } int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { myclass c; std::cout << c.doSomething

>在C ++中调用Method

你能告诉我一个区别吗? 和 - >调用C ++中的方法。 此代码工作正常,使用两种调用方法。 #include <iostream> using namespace std; class myclass { public: string doSomething(); }; string myclass::doSomething() { return "done somethingn"; } int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { myclass c; std::cout << c.doSomething(); myclass *c2; std::cout &l

What's an effective way to parse command line parameters in C++?

Is there a really effective way of dealing with command line parameters in C++? What I'm doing below feels completely amateurish, and I can't imagine this is how command line parameters are really handled (atoi, hard-coded argc checks) in professional software. // Command line usage: sum num1 num2 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {    if (argc < 3)    

在C ++中解析命令行参数的有效方法是什么?

有没有一种真正有效的方法来处理C ++中的命令行参数? 我在下面做的事情完全是业余的,我无法想象这是如何在专业软件中处理命令行参数(atoi,硬编码的argc检查)。 // Command line usage: sum num1 num2 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {    if (argc < 3)    {       cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " num1 num2n";   

Linker error not related to Linker

This question already has an answer here: What is the effect of extern “C” in C++? 12 answers Combining C++ and C - how does #ifdef __cplusplus work? 3 answers Your error occurs because of C++ type-safe linkage, which mangles function names. You need to tell the C++ compiler that the function() has C linkage: extern "C" void function(void); However, if the same header should be used by

链接器错误与链接器无关

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: C ++中extern“C”的效果是什么? 12个答案 结合C ++和C - #ifdef __cplusplus如何工作? 3个答案 您的错误是由于C ++类型安全的链接而发生的,它会破坏函数名称。 你需要告诉C ++编译器function()具有C链接: extern "C" void function(void); 但是,如果C和C ++编译器应该使用相同的头文件,通常通过使用 #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" #endif void function(void); 用于单个函数

Using the same variable in different files (using extern)

This question already has an answer here: What is the effect of extern “C” in C++? 12 answers The extern keyword should be placed in the header file, and the variable definition need only be in one source file, so what you want is this: In Ah: extern uchar *const x; extern uchar *const y; In Ac uchar *const x; uchar *const y; In Bc #include "A.h" void someFunction() { foo(x);

在不同的文件中使用相同的变量(使用extern)

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: C ++中extern“C”的效果是什么? 12个答案 extern关键字应该放在头文件中,变量定义只需要在一个源文件中,所以你想要的是这样的: 在啊: extern uchar *const x; extern uchar *const y; 在Ac uchar *const x; uchar *const y; 在BC #include "A.h" void someFunction() { foo(x); bar(y); } 在Cc #include "A.h" void someOtherFunction() { foo(x); bar(y);