Optimization and multithreading in B.Stroustrup's new book

Please refer to section 41.2.2 Instruction Reordering of "TCPL" 4th edition by B.Stroustrup, which I transcribe below: To gain performance, compilers, optimizers, and hardware reorder instructions. Consider: // thread 1: int x; bool x_init; void init() { x = initialize(); // no use of x_init in initialize() x_init = true; // ... } For this piece of code there is no stat

B.Stroustrup新书中的优化和多线程

请参阅下面转录的B.Stroustrup的第41.2.2节“TCPL”第4版的指令重新排序 : 为了获得性能,编译器,优化器和硬件重新排序指令。 考虑: // thread 1: int x; bool x_init; void init() { x = initialize(); // no use of x_init in initialize() x_init = true; // ... } 对于这段代码,在分配给x_init之前没有指定给x的原因。 优化器(或硬件指令调度器)可能会首先执行x_init = true来决定加速该程序。 我们

c++ protobuf: how to iterate through fields of message?

I'm new to protobuf and I'm stuck with simple task: I need to iterate through fields of message and check it's type. If type is message I will do same recursively for this message. For example, I have such messages: package MyTool; message Configuration { required GloablSettings globalSettings = 1; optional string option1 = 2; optional

c ++ protobuf:如何迭代消息的字段?

我是protobuf的新手,我坚持简单的任务:我需要遍历消息的字段并检查它的类型。 如果类型是消息,我将对此消息递归地做同样的事情。 例如,我有这样的信息: package MyTool; message Configuration { required GloablSettings globalSettings = 1; optional string option1 = 2; optional int32 option2 = 3; optional bool

"No newline at end of file" compiler warning

What is the reason for the following warning in some C++ compilers? No newline at end of file Why should I have an empty line at the end of a source/header file? Think of some of the problems that can occur if there is no newline. According to the ANSI standard the #include of a file at the beginning inserts the file exactly as it is to the front of the file and does not insert the new lin

“文件末尾没有换行符”编译器警告

在一些C ++编译器中出现以下警告的原因是什么? 文件结尾处没有换行符 为什么我应该在源代码/头文件的末尾有一个空行? 想想如果没有换行符可能会发生的一些问题。 根据ANSI标准,开头文件的#include将文件完全插入文件的前部,并且不会在文件内容后面的#include <foo.h>之后插入新行。 所以如果你在解析器的末尾包含一个没有换行符的文件,它将被看作是foo.h的最后一行和foo.cpp的第一行在同一行上。 如果foo.h

How to get a context menu for file system actions in Qt?

Is there any way to get a system context menu for files? I need to have all the commands from system menu, not only simple operations like copy/paste/rename, but also some non-standard, like Dropbox actions. I am using Qt 5.x on Windows, but a solution for Mac OS would be useful, too. If the answer requires a library independent of Qt, that is ok too. Qt does not provide such feature. But

如何在Qt中获取文件系统操作的上下文菜单?

有什么办法可以获取文件的系统上下文菜单吗? 我需要从系统菜单中获取所有命令,不仅需要复制/粘贴/重命名等简单操作,还需要一些非标准操作,如Dropbox操作。 我在Windows上使用Qt 5.x,但Mac OS的解决方案也很有用。 如果答案需要独立于Qt的库,那也没关系。 Qt不提供这样的功能。 但是您可以为每个平台使用本机API。 看到 如何从C#应用程序显示Windows资源管理器上下文菜单? 获取Windows资源管理器菜单。

GLSL Issue when using pow()

I'm currently implementing a shader for doing some Directional Lights. I'm following the tutorial at Lighthouse 3d (http://www.lighthouse3d.com/tutorials/glsl-core-tutorial/directional-lights-per-pixel/) The issue I'm having is in the following few lines: vec3 h = normalize(l_dir + e); float intSpec = max(dot(h, n), 0.0); float specularPower = pow(intSpec, shininess); If I lea

GLSL使用pow()时的问题

我目前正在执行着色器来做一些定向灯。 我正在关注灯塔3d教程(http://www.lighthouse3d.com/tutorials/glsl-core-tutorial/directional-lights-per-pixel/) 我遇到的问题在以下几行中: vec3 h = normalize(l_dir + e); float intSpec = max(dot(h, n), 0.0); float specularPower = pow(intSpec, shininess); 如果我将“float specularPower”行放入 - 那么着色器不再“有效”......我用引号说'有效',因为我从Sh

match and lazy quantifier with strange behavior

I know that: Lazy quantifier matches: As Few As Possible (shortest match) Also know that the constructor: basic_regex( ..., flag_type f = std::regex_constants::ECMAScript ); And: ECMAScript supports non-greedy matches, and the ECMAScript regex "<tag[^>]*>.*?</tag>" would match only until the first closing tag ... en.cppreference And: At most on

匹配和具有奇怪行为的懒惰量词

我知道: 惰性量词匹配:尽可能少(最短匹配) 也知道构造函数: basic_regex( ..., flag_type f = std::regex_constants::ECMAScript ); 和: ECMAScript支持非贪婪的匹配, 和ECMAScript正则表达式"<tag[^>]*>.*?</tag>" 只会匹配到第一个结束标记... en.cppreference 和: 最多只能从ECMAScript , basic , extended , awk , grep , egrep选择一个语法选项。 如果

Regex that matches a string that ends with the same sequence as it begins

I have a string that contains a number of unique sequences that always start and end with an underscore. I am looking for a regex that returns the part of the string between these sequences. I tried to make a capture group for everything between the first two underscores, then there are some characters in between and at the end, i try to match the first capture group. But it does not match any

正则表达式匹配一个字符串,它以开头的相同顺序结束

我有一个字符串,其中包含许多始终以下划线开头和结尾的唯一序列。 我正在寻找一个返回这些序列之间的字符串的一部分的正则表达式。 我试图为前两个下划线之间的所有内容创建一个捕获组,然后在中间有一些字符,最后我尝试匹配第一个捕获组。 但它不匹配任何东西: std::string s = "somerandomstuff_UNIQUESEQUENCE_somemorethings_UNIQUESEQUENCE_morewords" std::regex seq("_(.*)_.*_$1_", std::regex_constants::extende

Can I use Visual C++ compiler without Visual Studio?

Is there any way that I can use Visual C or Visual C++ compilers from the command line without having to install visual studio? I have tried it before, and I couldn't find one. Seeking help. Yes you can, for example Windows SDK comes with a Visual C++ compiler, but it doesn't contain Visual Studio, a quick search found this msdn page. LE "brilliant" decision from Microsof

我可以在没有Visual Studio的情况下使用Visual C ++编译器吗?

有没有什么办法可以在命令行中使用Visual C或Visual C ++编译器而无需安装Visual Studio? 我曾尝试过,但我找不到。 寻求帮助。 是的,你可以,例如Windows SDK带有一个Visual C ++编译器,但它不包含Visual Studio,快速搜索发现这个msdn页面。 LE来自微软的“辉煌”决定:似乎较新的Windows SDK不包含编译器,因此您需要安装Visual Studio才能从命令行使用。

How to determine if a type is dereferenceable in C++03?

In C++03 , how do I determine if a type T is dereferenceable? By which I mean, how do I statically determine if *t would be a valid expression for t of type T ? My attempt: template<bool B, class T = void> struct enable_if { }; template<class T> struct enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; }; unsigned char (&helper(void const *))[2]; template<class T> typename ena

如何确定类型在C ++ 03中是否可引用?

在C ++ 03中 ,我如何确定类型T是否可解引用? 我的意思是,我该如何静态确定*t是否是t类型T的有效表达式? 我的尝试: template<bool B, class T = void> struct enable_if { }; template<class T> struct enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; }; unsigned char (&helper(void const *))[2]; template<class T> typename enable_if< !!sizeof(**static_cast<T *>(NULL)),

Uniform Circular LBP face recognition implementation

I am trying to implement a basic face recognition system using Uniform Circular LBP (8 Points in 1 unit radius neighborhood). I am taking an image, re-sizing it to 200 x 200 pixels and then splitting the image in 8x8 little images . I then compute the histogram for each little image and get a list of histograms . To compare 2 images , I compute chi-squared distance between the corresponding hi

统一圆形LBP人脸识别实施

我正在尝试使用统一圆形LBP(1个单位半径邻域中的8个点)来实现基本的人脸识别系统。 我正在拍摄一张图像,将其重新调整到200 x 200像素,然后将图像分成8x8的小图像 。 然后,我计算每个小图像的直方图并获取直方图列表 。 为了比较2张图像 ,我计算了相应直方图之间的卡方距离并生成一个分数。 这是我的统一LBP实施: import numpy as np import math uniform = {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 58, 6: 5, 7: 6, 8: 7,